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Cryptid

Tengu

Mountain goblins with long red noses or bird-like beaks. Master martial artists and swordsmen who have taught legendary warriors. They can possess people and cause chaos, but also protect sacred mountains.

Ancient - Present
Japan
5000+ witnesses

Tengu are Japan’s powerful mountain spirits.

The Legend

According to Japanese folklore:

Tengu are:

  • Mountain dwelling spirits
  • Originally bird-like
  • Now with long red noses
  • Extremely powerful
  • Protectors and tricksters

Two Types

Tengu evolved:

  • Karasu-tengu (crow tengu)
  • Bird-beaked, wings
  • Daitengu (great tengu)
  • Human-like with long nose
  • More powerful

Their Powers

Tengu can:

  • Fly
  • Master all martial arts
  • Possess humans
  • Create windstorms
  • Cause madness

Famous Stories

Legendary tales:

  • Taught Minamoto no Yoshitsune swordsmanship
  • Abducted and returned people
  • Protected Mount Kurama
  • Punished the arrogant
  • Caused mass hysteria

Tengu-kakushi

“Hidden by tengu”:

  • People disappear
  • Found days later
  • No memory
  • State of confusion
  • Common explanation for disappearances

Sacred Mountains

They dwell:

  • On high peaks
  • In ancient forests
  • Near temples
  • Protecting holy places
  • Mount Kurama especially

Modern Belief

Today:

  • Masks are common
  • Festival figures
  • Protective spirits
  • Cultural icons
  • Still respected

Sources