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Mari Lwyd

A horse skull draped in white cloth demands entry to your home during Christmas. You must defeat it in a poetry battle or let it in to consume your food and drink. The Grey Mare still visits Welsh villages. Some doors still open.

Ancient - Present
Wales
10000+ witnesses

The Mari Lwyd is Wales’ strangest Christmas tradition.

The Creature

What it is:

  • Horse skull on pole
  • White sheet draped
  • Glass eyes inserted
  • Jaw can snap
  • Carried by hidden person

The Visit

What happens:

  • Group visits homes
  • Christmas season
  • Demands entry
  • Through song
  • Poetry battle ensues

The Pwnco

The contest:

  • Call and response
  • Insulting verses
  • Clever rhymes
  • Loser admits defeat
  • Winner gets prize

If You Lose

Consequences:

  • Must admit group
  • Food consumed
  • Drink shared
  • Good luck supposedly
  • Chaos ensues

The Origins

Ancient roots:

  • Pre-Christian
  • Horse symbolism
  • Death and rebirth
  • Winter tradition
  • Survived Christianity

Modern Revival

Still practiced:

  • Welsh villages
  • Growing interest
  • Cultural preservation
  • Tourist attraction
  • Living tradition

Sources