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Krampus

While Santa rewards good children, Krampus punishes the bad. A horned demon with chains and birch switches, he beats naughty children and drags the worst to Hell in his basket. December 5th, he roams. Sleep well.

Ancient - Present
Alpine Region
100000+ witnesses

Krampus is Christmas’ dark companion.

The Legend

Who he is:

  • Half-goat demon
  • Companion to St. Nicholas
  • Punishes bad children
  • December 5-6
  • Krampusnacht

The Appearance

What he looks like:

  • Horned beast
  • Cloven hooves
  • Long tongue
  • Dark fur
  • Terrifying face

His Tools

What he carries:

  • Birch switches (ruten)
  • Chains
  • Bells
  • Basket on back
  • For taking children

The Punishments

What happens to bad children:

  • Beaten with switches
  • Dragged in chains
  • Stuffed in basket
  • Taken to Hell
  • Or drowned

The Tradition

Krampuslauf:

  • Men dress as Krampus
  • Chase people
  • Through streets
  • December 5th
  • Alpine tradition

Modern Revival

Current practice:

  • Growing popularity
  • Spreads worldwide
  • Films made
  • Cards sent
  • Fear returns

Sources