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Krampus
The dark companion of St. Nicholas. While Santa rewards good children, Krampus punishes the bad. With chains, birch branches, and a basket to carry them to Hell. December 5th is Krampusnacht.
Ancient - Present
Alps Region, Europe
10000+ witnesses
Krampus is a horned figure from Alpine folklore who punishes misbehaving children during the Christmas season.
The Legend
According to documented folklore:
Krampus:
- Is St. Nicholas’s dark companion
- Punishes bad children
- Appears on December 5th (Krampusnacht)
- Carries chains and birch branches
- Takes the worst children to Hell
Description
Krampus appears as:
- A demonic, horned creature
- Covered in dark fur
- With a long tongue
- Cloven hooves
- Carrying chains and a basket
- Sharp fangs and horns
The Tradition
On Krampusnacht:
- Men dress as Krampus
- They parade through villages
- Chase misbehaving children
- Strike them with birch branches
- A night of controlled chaos
Origin
Krampus may derive from:
- Pre-Christian Alpine traditions
- Horned nature spirits
- Pagan winter celebrations
- Merged with Christian customs
The Partnership
While St. Nicholas:
- Rewards good children
- Gives gifts and treats
- Represents kindness
Krampus:
- Punishes bad children
- Gives coal or beatings
- Represents consequence
Modern Revival
Krampus has become:
- Popular in America
- Featured in films
- Subject of merchandise
- Part of “scary Christmas” culture