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Green Children of Woolpit

Two children emerged from a pit. Their skin was green. They spoke an unknown language. They would eat nothing but raw beans. Medieval mystery—or early alien encounter?

12th Century
Woolpit, Suffolk, England
50+ witnesses

The Green Children of Woolpit is a medieval account of two children with green skin who appeared in a Suffolk village.

The Legend

According to documented accounts:

In the 12th century:

  • Two children appeared in Woolpit
  • Their skin was green
  • They spoke an unknown language
  • They would only eat beans
  • The boy died, the girl survived

The Account

Written by two chroniclers:

  • Ralph of Coggeshall
  • William of Newburgh
  • Both recorded the story independently

The Children

What we know:

  • Brother and sister
  • Green complexion
  • Wore strange clothes
  • Emerged from wolf pits
  • The girl later explained their origin

Their Story

After learning English, the girl said:

  • They came from “St Martin’s Land”
  • A twilight country
  • They followed cattle into a cave
  • Emerged in Woolpit
  • She lost her green color over time

Theories

Proposed explanations:

  • Flemish refugees (persecuted immigrants)
  • Lost children with arsenic poisoning
  • Chlorosis (green sickness anemia)
  • Folklore or fairy tale
  • Underground dwellers
  • Alien visitors

Sources