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Cryptid

Afanc

A monstrous lake creature from Welsh mythology. Part beaver, part crocodile, part demon. It causes devastating floods and drowns the unwary. King Arthur himself once chained it beneath Llyn Barfog.

Ancient - Present
Wales
200+ witnesses

The Afanc is a lake monster from Welsh mythology, associated with floods and drowning.

The Legend

According to documented folklore:

The Afanc:

  • Dwells in lakes and pools
  • Causes devastating floods
  • Drowns people and livestock
  • Has various monstrous forms
  • Features in Arthurian legend

Appearance

Described variously as:

  • A giant beaver
  • A crocodile or large reptile
  • A demon
  • A dwarf-like creature
  • A combination of all these

Famous Locations

The Afanc has dwelt in:

  • Llyn yr Afanc (Lake of the Afanc)
  • Llyn Barfog (Bearded Lake)
  • Llyn Llion
  • The River Conwy
  • Various Welsh pools

The Arthur Legend

King Arthur’s encounter:

  • The Afanc terrorized the land
  • Arthur chained it with iron
  • Dragged it from the water
  • Bound it beneath a mountain
  • Or cast it into Llyn Barfog

The Maiden Trap

Another version:

  • A maiden lured the Afanc
  • It slept in her lap
  • Warriors bound it with chains
  • Oxen dragged it away
  • It wounded the maiden’s breast

Flood Associations

The Afanc represents:

  • The power of floods
  • Drowning dangers
  • Lake monster traditions
  • Welsh dragons and serpents
  • Nature’s destructive force

Sources